Ko te kaupapa o te whakapūmau makariri me te whakapūmau wera ongā pou rama rāHei ārai i te waikura, hei whakaroa hoki i te roa o te ora o ngā rama tiriti pūngao, nō reira he aha te rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā mea e rua?
1. Āhua
He maeneene, he kanapa te āhua o te whakapūmau makariri. Ko te paparanga whakakikorua hiko me te tukanga whakakore tae he kōwhai me te kakariki te nuinga, e whitu ngā tae. Ko te paparanga whakakikorua hiko me te tukanga whakakore ma he kikorangi te mā, ā, he paku tae te tae i roto i tētahi koki o te rā. He ngāwari te whakaputa i te "tahu hiko" i ngā kokonga me ngā taha o te tokotoko matatini, ka matotoru ake ai te paparanga konutea i tēnei wāhanga. He ngāwari te hanga i te au i te kokonga o roto, ka puta he wāhi hina o raro i te au, ka angiangi ai te paparanga konutea i tēnei wāhi. Me kore he puranga konutea, he puranga rānei i roto i te tokotoko.
He paku taratara ake te āhua o te whakapūkara wera i te whakapūkara matao, ā, he hiriwa mā. He ngāwari te āhua ki te puta he tohu wai tukatuka me ētahi pata, inā koa i tetahi pito o te tokotoko.
He matotoru ake te paparanga konutea o te whakapūmau wera paku taratara i te whakapūmau makariri, ā, he maha atu anō hoki ngā wā e ātete ana ki te waikura i te whakapūmau hiko, ā, he nui ake te utu i te whakapūmau makariri. Heoi, i roto i te wā roa, ka nui ake te rongonui o te whakapūmau wera me te ārai waikura mō ngā tau neke atu i te 10 i te whakapūmau makariri me te ārai waikura mō ngā tau 1-2 anake.
2. Tukanga
Ko te whakapūmau makariri, e mōhiotia ana ko te whakapūmau, ko te whakamahi i ngā taputapu hikohiko hei whakauru i te tokotoko ki roto i te wairewa kei roto te tote konutea i muri i te tango hinu me te whakakīkī, ka hono i te pou kino o te taputapu hikohiko. Whakatakotoria he pereti konutea ki te taha ke o te tokotoko hei hono atu ki te pou pai o te taputapu hikohiko, honoa te pūtake hiko, ka whakamahi i te nekehanga ahunga o te iahiko mai i te pou pai ki te pou kino hei whakatakoto i tētahi paparanga konutea ki runga i te mea mahi; ko te whakapūmau wera he tango i te hinu, te horoi waikawa, te tuku rongoā me te whakamaroke i te mea mahi, kātahi ka rumakina ki roto i te wairewa konutea rewa mō tētahi wā, kātahi ka tangohia.
3. Hanganga paninga
He paparanga pakarukaru kei waenganui i te paninga me te papa o te whakapūkara wera, engari kāore he pānga nui ki tōna ātete ki te waikura, nā te mea he paninga konutea parakore tōna paninga, ā, he ōrite te paninga, kāore he pūwero, ā, kāore e ngāwari te waikura; Heoi, ko te paninga o te whakapūkara makariri he mea tito mai i ētahi ngota konutea, e pā ana ki te piri ā-tinana. He maha ngā pūwero i runga i te mata, ā, he ngāwari te pāngia e te taiao me te waikura.
4. Te rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā mea e rua
Mai i ngā ingoa o ngā mea e rua, me mōhio tātou ki te rerekētanga. Ka whiwhihia te konutea i roto i ngā paipa maitai whakapūmau makariri i te pāmahana rūma, ko te konutea ia i roto i te whakapūmau wera ka whiwhihia i te 450 ℃ ~ 480 ℃.
5. Te matotoru o te paninga
Ko te matotoru o te paninga whakapūmau makariri he 3~5 μm noa iho. He māmā ake te tukatuka, engari kāore i te tino pai te ātete ki te waikura; ko te paninga whakapūmau wera he 10 μm te nuinga. He pai ake te ātete ki te waikura o te matotoru m me runga ake, tata ki te tekau ngā wā o te pou rama whakapūmau makariri.
6. Te rerekētanga utu
He nui ake te uaua me te uaua o te whakapūmau wera i roto i te whakaputanga, nō reira ko ētahi umanga he tawhito rawa ngā taputapu me te iti o te tauine ka whakamahi i te aratau whakapūmau makariri i roto i te whakaputanga, he iti ake te utu me te utu; Heoi,ngā kaihanga whakawera werahe whānui ake te rahi, he ōkawa ake hoki. He pai ake tā rātou whakahaere i te kounga, ā, he nui ake te utu.
Kua tohaina ki konei ngā rerekētanga i waenga i te whakapūmau wera me te whakapūmau makariri o ngā pou rama tiriti rā. Mēnā ka whakamahia ngā pou rama tiriti rā ki ngā rohe takutai moana, me whai whakaaro ki te ātete ki te hau me te ātete ki te waikura, ā, kaua e waihanga i tētahi kaupapa para nā te apo wā poto noa iho.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-19-2023