Rama mō ngā wāhi wakaHe mea nui tēnei hei whakarite i te haumaru o ngā taraiwa me ngā kaihaerere. Mai i ngā papa waka arumoni ki ngā ara waka noho, he mea nui te rama tika hei waihanga i tētahi taiao mārama hei ārai i te hara, hei whakarato hoki i te tirohanga mā ngā kaiwhakamahi katoa. Engari me pēhea te ine i te rama o ngā papa waka? I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā inenga me ngā paerewa rerekē e whakamahia ana hei ine i te rama i ngā papa waka, ā, ka mārama hoki ki te hiranga o te rama tika i roto i ēnei wāhi.
Ko tētahi o ngā mea tino nui hei ine i te mārama o te papa waka ko te māramatanga, arā, te nui o te mārama e pā ana ki te mata. Ko te māramatanga ka inehia i roto i ngā rama waewae, i te rama lux rānei, ā, ko te rama waewae kotahi e tata ana ki te 10.764 lux. Kua whakawhanakehia e te Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA) ngā taumata māramatanga kua tūtohutia mō ngā momo papa waka rerekē i runga i tō rātou whakamahinga. Hei tauira, ko te papa waka arumoni he nui te waka me te mahi a te hunga hikoi ka hiahia kia teitei ake ngā taumata māramatanga i te papa waka noho me te iti o te whakamahinga i te pō.
Haunga te māramatanga, he mea nui anō hoki te ōritetanga o te ine i te māramatanga o te papa waka. Ko te ōritetanga e pā ana ki te tohatoha ōrite o te māramatanga puta noa i te papa waka. Ka taea e te kore ōritetanga te hua ake he atarangi me ngā wāhi kanapa, ka pā ki te tirohanga me te haumaru. E taunaki ana a IESNA i ngā ōwehenga ōritetanga iti rawa mō ngā momo papa waka rerekē kia rite ai te māramatanga puta noa i te wāhi.
Ko tētahi atu inenga matua e whakamahia ana hei ine i te rama o te papa waka ko te taupū whakaatu tae (CRI). Ka ine te CRI i te tika o te whakaputanga o te tae o tētahi mea e te pūtake mārama ki te whakataurite ki te hihi o te rā. Ko te teitei ake o te uara CRI, ko te pai ake o te whakaputanga tae, he mea nui tēnei mō te tautuhi tika i ngā mea i roto i te taiao papa waka me te wehewehe i ngā tae rerekē. E taunaki ana a IESNA kia 70 te uara CRI iti rawa mō te rama o te papa waka kia pai ai te whakaputanga tae.
Haunga ēnei inenga, he mea nui anō hoki kia whakaarohia te teitei me te tawhiti o ngā rama ina ine ana i ngā rama o te papa waka. Ka pā te teitei o te whakairinga o ngā rama ki te tohatoha me te kapi o te mārama, ko te tawhiti ia o ngā rama ka whakatau i te ōritetanga whānui o te māramatanga. He mea nui te hoahoa tika me te whakanoho tika i ngā rama hei whakatutuki i ngā taumata māramatanga me te ōritetanga pai puta noa i te papa waka.
Hei tāpiritanga, ko te whai huatanga o te pūngao he āwangawanga e tipu haere ana mō ngā rama i ngā papa waka, e hua ake ana te whakamahi i ngā mana whakahaere rama me ngā hangarau atamai ka taea te whakarerekē i ngā taumata rama i runga i ngā tauira whakamahinga me ngā āhuatanga rama ā-taiao. Ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa ēnei hangarau ki te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao me ngā utu whakahaere engari ka āwhina hoki ki te whakarato i ngā otinga rama pumau ake, e pai ana hoki mō te taiao mō ngā papa waka.
Mā te ine me te tiaki tika i ngā rama o te papa waka ka pai ake te haumaru, ā, ka āwhina hoki ki te whakapai ake i te ataahua whānui o te wāhi. Ka waihangahia he taiao manaaki mō ngā kiritaki, ngā kaimahi, me ngā kainoho e te papa waka e mārama ana, ā, ka ārai hoki i ngā mahi taihara me te whakarei ake i te wairua haumaru.
I roto i ngā kupu poto, ka inehia te māramatanga o ngā papa waka mā roto i ngā tohu maha pērā i te māramatanga, te ōritetanga, te taupū whakaputa tae, me te hoahoa me te whakaritenga o ngā rama. He mea nui ēnei inenga hei whakarite i te tirohanga pai, te haumaru, me te noho haumaru i roto i te taiao papa waka. Mā te piri ki ngā paerewa me ngā aratohu ahumahi, ka taea e ngā kaipupuri whenua me ngā kaiwhakahaere te waihanga i ngā papa waka e mārama pai ana, e whai hua ana hei whakarei ake i te wheako kaiwhakamahi whānui, ā, ka whai wāhi ki tētahi taiao hapori pai, haumaru hoki.
Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te rama i ngā papa waka, nau mai whakapā atu ki a TIANXIANGpānuihia atu.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-25-2024