I ngā tau tata nei, ko te tango ingā rama tiriti pūngaoKua piki ake te rongonui nā te hiahia mō ngā otinga rama pumau me te penapena hiko. I roto i ngā auahatanga maha o tēnei mara, kua huri te ao i ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā me ngā pūoko nekehanga. Ehara i te mea ko te whakamārama anake te mea e tukuna ana e ēnei pūnaha matatau, engari ka whakaitihia hoki te whakapaunga hiko, ā, he mea pai mō ngā taiao tāone me ngā taiao tuawhenua. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga te āwhina a ngā pūoko i ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā ki te whakaiti i te whakapaunga hiko me te whakapai ake i tōna whai huatanga whānui.
Te Mārama ki ngā Rama Tiriti o te Rā
He pūnaha rama motuhake ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā e whakamahi ana i ngā panera pūngao-rā hei whakamahi i te hihi o te rā i te awatea, ka hurihia hei hiko hei whakakā i ngā rama LED i te pō. Mā tēnei puna pūngao whakahou ka kore e hiahiatia te hiko whatunga tuku iho, ka waiho ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā hei kōwhiringa pai mō te taiao. Heoi, ko te wero kei te arotau i te whakamahinga o te pūngao kia pai ai te mahi i te pō, inā koa i ngā wāhi he iti te hihi o te rā.
Te Tūranga o ngā Pūoko Nekehanga
He taputapu ngā pūoko nekehanga e kitea ai te nekehanga i roto i tētahi wāhi motuhake. Ina whakauruhia ki ngā rama tiriti o te rā, ka taea e ēnei pūoko te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao. E rua ngā momo pūoko nekehanga matua e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā rama tiriti o te rā: ngā pūoko infrared korekore (PIR) me ngā pūoko ngaruiti.
1. Ngā pūoko pūwero pōkākā korekore (PIR):
Ka kitea e ēnei pūoko ngā panoni o te hihi whero-whero e tukuna ana e ngā mea nekeneke pēnei i te hunga hikoi, ngā waka rānei. Ina whakatata mai tetahi, ka whakahohehia e te pūoko te mārama, ka whakamārama i te rohe ina tika anake.
2. Ngā pūoko ngaruiti:
Ka tukuna e ēnei pūoko ngā tohu ngaruiti, ā, ka kitea te whakaata o ēnei tohu mai i ngā mea e neke ana. He roa ake te awhe kitea, ā, he tairongo ake i ngā pūoko PIR, he pai mō te whakamahi i ngā wāhi whānui ake.
Te whakaiti i te whakamahinga hiko e ngā pūoko
1. Rama urutau:
Ko tētahi o ngā painga matua o ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā me ngā pūoko nekehanga ko tōna kaha ki te whakarite i te rama i runga i ngā mahi ā-wā tonu. Ina kore he nekehanga e kitea, ka memeha, ka tineia rānei ngā rama, ka penapena hiko. Hei tauira, i roto i tētahi wāhi noho marino, ka iti ake te kanapa o ngā rama kia tae mai rā anō tētahi, ā, i taua wā ka kanapa hei whakarato i te rama e tika ana. Ka taea e tēnei huarahi rama urutau te penapena hiko nui nā te mea kāore ngā rama e rere ana i te kaha katoa ina kore e hiahiatia.
2. Te roa o te ora o te pākahiko:
Mā te whakaiti i te roa o te wā e mārama katoa ana ngā rama, ka āwhina ngā pūoko nekehanga ki te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ngā pūtau rā. Ko ngā rama tiriti rā e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā pākahiko ka taea te whakahou hei penapena i te kaha i kohia i te awatea. Ina whakahaerehia ngā rama i ngā taumata hiko iti iho, ka puhoi ake te tukunga o te pākahiko, ka roa ake te ora i waenga i ngā utunga. He tino whai hua tēnei i ngā wāhi he iti te rā, he mea nui te ora o te pākahiko mō te mahi pumau.
3. Ngā utu tiaki kua whakaitihia:
Ehara i te mea ka penapena hiko noa ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā me ngā pūoko nekehanga, engari ka whakaitihia hoki ngā utu tiaki. Ko te tikanga me whakakapi pinepine ngā pūangi rama tiriti tuku iho nā te whakamahinga tonu. He rerekē, ko ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā e whakamahi ana i ngā pūoko nekehanga he iti ake te pakaru me te haehae, ā, he iti ake ngā wawaotanga tiaki. Ehara i te mea ka penapena moni noa iho tēnei, engari ka whakaitihia hoki te pānga ki te taiao e pā ana ki te hanga me te whakakorenga o ngā wāhanga rama.
4. Te whakaurunga o te tāone atamai:
I te whanaketanga o ngā tāone nui ki ngā taiao tāone atamai, ka whai wāhi nui te whakaurunga o ngā rama tiriti pūngao rā me ngā pūoko nekehanga. Ka taea te hono atu i ēnei pūnaha ki tētahi pūnaha whakahaere matua e aroturuki ana i te whakapaunga hiko me te whakarerekē i ngā taumata rama i runga i ngā raraunga wā-tūturu. Hei tauira, i ngā hāora pīrahi o te hunga hikoi, ka taea e ngā rama te noho mārama tonu, engari i ngā hāora kore pīrahi, ka taea te whakaiti, te whakaweto rānei i ngā rama. Ka whakapai ake tēnei taumata whakahaere i te whai huatanga o te hiko, ā, ka whai wāhi ki te pumau whānui o ngā hanganga tāone.
5. Pānga ki te taiao:
He pānga pai ki te taiao te whakaiti i te whakamahinga hiko mā te whakamahi i ngā pūoko nekehanga i roto i ngā rama tiriti o te rā. Mā te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā wahie pūmua me te whakaiti i te para pūngao, ka āwhina ēnei pūnaha ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro. Hei tāpiri, ko te whakamahinga o te pūngao whakahou he rite ki ngā mahi a te ao ki te whawhai ki te huringa āhuarangi me te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga tauwhiro.
Whakamutunga
Ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā me ngā pūoko nekehangaHe whanaketanga nui tēnei i roto i ngā otinga rama penapena-pūngao. He mea nui te mahi a ēnei pūoko ki te whakaiti i te whakapaunga hiko mā te whakahohe i te rama urutau, te whakaroa i te ora o te pākahiko, te whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki, me te whakahaere i te whakaurunga tāone atamai. I te mea kei te rapu tonu ngā tāone i ngā huarahi tauwhiro hei whakakapi i te rama tiriti tuku iho, ko ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā me ngā pūoko nekehanga he mea whai hua, he mea atawhai hoki ki te taiao. He kanapa te heke mai o te rama tāone, ā, me te auaha tonu i roto i te hangarau pūngao-rā me ngā tono pūoko, ka taea e tātou te tumanako kia nui ake ngā whanaketanga i roto i te whai huatanga me te pumau o te pūngao.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 13-2024