Ngā rama huarahiHe wāhanga nui ēnei o te hanganga e whakarite ana i te haumaru o te rori. Mā ēnei rama nunui, teitei ka whakamārama i ngā taraiwa e haere ana i te huarahi i te pō. Engari, e hia te kanapa o ēnei rama huarahi? He aha ngā āhuatanga e whakatau ana i tōna kanapa?
Ka rerekē te kanapa o te rama huarahi i runga i ngā āhuatanga maha, tae atu ki te momo rama, te teitei o te whakairinga, me ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te huarahi. I te nuinga o te wā, kua hangaia ngā rama huarahi hei whakarato i te taumata teitei o te whakamārama hei whakarite i te haumaru o te taraiwa me te āhei ki te kite i ngā tere tiketike.
Ko tētahi o ngā mea tino nui e whakatau ana i te kanapa o te rama rori ko te momo rama tonu. He maha ngā momo rama e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te rama huarahi, he rerekē te taumata kanapa o ia momo rama. Ko te momo rama e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te rama huarahi ko ngā rama LED, e mōhiotia ana mō tō rātou kanapa teitei me te pono. He pai hoki te penapena hiko o ēnei rama, ā, he mea rongonui mō te rama huarahi.
He mea nui anō hoki te teitei o te whakairinga o te rama ki te whakatau i tōna kanapa. Ko ngā rama huarahi nui ka whakairihia kia 30 ki te 40 putu i runga ake i te rori kia kapi katoa ai, kia mārama ai hoki. Ka āwhina anō hoki tēnei teitei ki te ārai i te kanapa, ā, ka tohatoha ōrite te mārama puta noa i te rori.
Haunga te momo rama me te teitei o tōna tāutanga, ko ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te rori he āhuatanga anō hoki e whakatau ana i te kanapa o ngā rama huarahi. Hei tauira, ko ngā huarahi tere he nui ake ngā tere, he uaua ake rānei ngā hoahoa rori, me mārama ake pea ngā rama kia pai ai te tirohanga a ngā taraiwa. Ko te hoahoa motuhake o te rori, pērā i te piko o te rori me te noho mai o ngā arai, ka pā anō hoki ki ngā whakaritenga kanapa o ngā rama huarahi.
Nā, he pēhea te kanapa o ngā rama huarahi? Ko te Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) te kaihanga i ngā paerewa rama huarahi e tohu ana i ngā taumata rama e hiahiatia ana mō ngā momo huarahi rerekē. Ko ēnei paerewa i ahu mai i te rangahau whānui, ā, i hangaia hei whakarite i te haumaru me te tirohanga a te taraiwa. I te nuinga o te wā, kua hangaia ngā rama huarahi kia whakarato i te iti rawa o te 1 ki te 20 lux, i runga i ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te huarahi.
Kua tino whanake haere ngā hangarau rama i ngā tau tata nei, ā, kua hua ake te whanaketanga o ngā rama rori kanapa ake, he pai ake te penapena hiko. Ko ngā rama rama rama rama (LED) kua rongonui hei whiringa mō ngā rama huarahi nā te mea he kanapa teitei, he pai ake hoki te penapena hiko. E mōhiotia ana hoki ngā rama LED mō te roa o te ora, e whakaiti ana i ngā utu tiaki i te roanga o te wā.
He mea nui kia mōhiotia ahakoa he mea nui ngā rama kanapa o te huarahi mō te haumaru me te tirohanga a te taraiwa, me taurite hoki kia kore ai e kanapa te tirohanga me te parahanga o te mārama. Ka pā te kanapa o ngā rama kanapa rawa ki te tirohanga a te taraiwa, engari ka pā kino te parahanga o te mārama ki te taiao me ngā kararehe mohoao. Koia te mea nui kia ata hoahoatia me te tāuta i ngā rama huarahi kia tika ai te kanapa, kia kore ai e kanapa te tirohanga, e parahanga rānei te mārama.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, kua hangaia ngā rama rori hei whakarato i te taumata teitei o te whakamārama hei whakarite i te haumaru me te tirohanga a ngā taraiwa i runga i te rori. Ka rerekē te kanapa o te rama huarahi i runga i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te momo rama, te teitei o te tāutanga, me ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te rori. I te whanaketanga haere o te hangarau rama, e tumanakohia ana ka kite tātou i ngā rama rori kanapa ake, he pai ake te penapena hiko a meake nei, ka whakapai ake i te haumaru rori.
Mena kei te hiahia koe ki ngā rama huarahi, nau mai whakapā mai ki TIANXIANGtikina he whakatau utu.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-10-2024