1. Pūtake mārama
He mea nui te pūtake māramatanga o ngā hua rama katoa. E ai ki ngā whakaritenga whakamārama rerekē, ka taea te whiriwhiri i ngā momo waitohu me ngā momo pūtake māramatanga rerekē. Ko ngā pūtake māramatanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko: ngā rama mura, ngā rama penapena hiko, ngā rama hihiko, ngā rama konutai, ngā rama halide whakarewa, ngā rama halide whakarewa uku, me te pūtake māramatanga LED hou.
2. Ngā rama
Ko te uhi mārama me te whakawhiti mārama neke atu i te 90%, he whakatauranga IP teitei hei ārai i te urunga o ngā waeroa me te wai ua, me te atarangi rama tohatoha mārama me te hanganga o roto hei ārai i te kanapa kei pā ki te haumaru o ngā kaihaerere me ngā waka. Te tapahi waea, te whakarewa i ngā pīrere rama, te hanga papa rama, te ine i ngā papa rama, te paninga hinu silicone kawe wera, te whakatika i ngā papa rama, te whakarewa i ngā waea, te whakatika i ngā whakaata, te tāuta i ngā taupoki karāhe, te tāuta i ngā mono, te hono i ngā raina hiko, te whakamātautau, te koroheketanga, te tirotiro, te tapanga, te tākai, te rokiroki.
3. Pou rama
Ko ngā rauemi matua o ngā pou rama māra IP65 ko: te paipa rino whānui rite, te paipa rino ā-ira, te paipa konumohe whānui rite, te pou rama konumohe whakarewa, te pou rama koranu konumohe. Ko ngā diameter e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko Φ60, Φ76, Φ89, Φ100, Φ114, Φ140, me te Φ165. E ai ki te teitei me te wāhi i whakamahia ai, ka wehea te matotoru o te rauemi kua tohua kia: te matotoru o te pakitara 2.5, te matotoru o te pakitara 3.0, me te matotoru o te pakitara 3.5.
4. Pāreti
He mea nui te flange mō te tāutanga pou rama IP65 me te tāutanga whenua. Tikanga tāutanga rama māra IP65: I mua i te tāutanga o te rama māra, me whakamahi ngā tīwiri M16, M20 rānei (ngā whakaritenga e whakamahia whānuitia ana) hei whakarewa i te whare turanga kia rite ki te rahi flange paerewa i whakaratohia e te kaihanga. Ka whakanohoia te whare ki roto, ā, i muri i te whakatikatika i te taumata, ka ringihia ki te raima sima hei whakau i te whare turanga. I muri i ngā rā 3-7, ka tino mārō te raima sima, ā, ka taea te tāuta i te rama māra IP65.
